👉 Heights computing is a data structure and algorithm paradigm that focuses on efficiently managing and querying the maximum values within a collection of elements, typically arrays or lists. It introduces the concept of "height," which represents the longest path from a given element to a leaf node in a tree structure representing the data. Heights computing allows for quick determination of the maximum value by traversing this height tree, where each node stores the height of its subtree and the maximum value within that subtree. This approach enables efficient updates to the data, as changes only need to be propagated up the height tree, ensuring that maximum queries remain fast and accurate. Heights computing is particularly useful in scenarios where dynamic updates and frequent maximum value queries are required, such as in competitive programming, data stream processing, and certain types of machine learning applications.