👉 Harbor engineering encompasses the design, construction, and maintenance of structures and systems that facilitate maritime activities in coastal areas. This includes the development of breakwaters, seawalls, and jetties to protect harbors from erosion and storm surges, as well as the construction of dredged channels to ensure unobstructed navigation. Harbor engineers also design and manage port facilities, such as container terminals and cargo handling equipment, to optimize the efficiency of maritime logistics. Additionally, they implement environmental considerations, like managing sedimentation and protecting marine ecosystems, to ensure sustainable harbor operations. Advanced technologies, including automated systems for cargo handling and real-time monitoring of water conditions, are increasingly integrated into harbor engineering to enhance safety, efficiency, and environmental stewardship.