👉 Graphs in mathematics are visual representations of data, using points, lines, or curves to illustrate relationships between variables. They can be linear, showing constant rates of change, quadratic, indicating parabolic behavior, or more complex forms like exponential or logarithmic curves that depict growth or decay patterns. The math behind graphs involves understanding functions, where each input (x-value) corresponds to an output (y-value). Key concepts include slope (rate of change), intercepts, and asymptotes, which help interpret trends and behaviors. For instance, a linear graph with a positive slope shows increasing values, while an exponential graph with a positive base indicates rapid growth. Graphs simplify abstract relationships, making them powerful tools for analysis and prediction across various fields like physics, economics, and biology.