👉 Gothic engineering, also known as Gothic structural engineering, is a style that emerged in the 14th century, particularly in medieval Europe, characterized by its innovative use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These elements allowed for the construction of taller, more light-filled structures with thinner walls and larger windows compared to earlier Romanesque designs. The pointed arch, for instance, distributes weight more efficiently than the rounded arches of the Romanesque period, enabling the construction of taller and more stable buildings. Ribbed vaults and flying buttresses further enhanced structural integrity by transferring the weight of the roof and walls outward to external supports, reducing the need for thick, load-bearing walls. This engineering marvel not only facilitated the creation of awe-inspiring cathedrals and castles but also marked a significant advancement in architectural techniques, blending aesthetic beauty with functional strength.