👉 Geology intertwines with mathematics in various ways, particularly through the study of Earth's structure and processes. One fundamental concept is stratigraphy, which uses principles of measurement and proportion to date rock layers and understand geological history. Geologists apply calculus and differential equations to model erosion, sedimentation, and tectonic movements, predicting how Earth's surface changes over time. Geophysics employs complex mathematical models to interpret seismic data, revealing subsurface structures and mineral compositions. Additionally, geostatistics helps in analyzing spatial distributions of geological features, optimizing resource extraction. These mathematical tools allow scientists to quantify and predict geological phenomena, bridging the gap between Earth's dynamic processes and numerical analysis.
