👉 Geographic engineering refers to the deliberate and large-scale modification of Earth's physical environment to achieve specific human objectives, often with the aim of addressing environmental challenges or enhancing human habitation and resource utilization. This can involve a range of techniques, from large-scale projects like the construction of dams and terraced farming to more controversial methods such as solar radiation management or carbon capture and storage. These interventions can alter landscapes, ecosystems, and even climate patterns, aiming to mitigate issues like climate change, desertification, or flooding. However, geographic engineering also raises significant ethical, ecological, and social concerns, as its impacts can be unpredictable and far-reaching, necessitating careful consideration and international cooperation before implementation.