👉 The genesis of mathematics can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where early humans began to use simple counting systems and geometric shapes for practical purposes like tracking resources and building structures. This practical need evolved into abstract mathematical thinking, with early examples found in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus from ancient Egypt (circa 1650 BCE) and the Babylonian tablets, which showcased advanced problem-solving skills. The concept of zero, a pivotal development, originated in Mesopotamia and India, eventually spreading to the Arab world and Europe, revolutionizing arithmetic and paving the way for algebra and calculus. These foundational ideas laid the groundwork for modern mathematics, demonstrating how human curiosity and problem-solving have driven mathematical progress over millennia.