👉 Gene engineering is a powerful biotechnological technique that involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. This process enables scientists to alter DNA sequences or modify gene function within an organism, often to introduce desirable traits or correct genetic defects. Techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 allow for precise editing of the genome by cutting DNA at specific locations, facilitating the addition, deletion, or alteration of genetic material. Applications range from developing genetically modified crops with enhanced yield and resistance to pests, to creating novel therapies for genetic disorders in humans. Gene engineering represents a significant advancement in our ability to understand and control biological processes at the molecular level, with profound implications for medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
