👉 Gender-infection refers to the differential impact of infectious diseases on individuals based on their gender. This phenomenon is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, social, and cultural factors. Biologically, differences in immune responses between males and females can affect susceptibility and severity of infections; for example, females often have stronger immune systems but may also experience more severe symptoms from certain conditions like autoimmune diseases or viral infections such as influenza. Socially, gender roles and behaviors can influence exposure risks—such as occupational hazards or sexual practices—and access to healthcare, which in turn affect infection rates and outcomes. For instance, women may face barriers to preventive care or treatment due to economic or cultural reasons. Understanding gender-infection is crucial for developing targeted public health strategies and medical interventions that address these disparities.
