👉 The gather-infection process refers to a critical phase in the life cycle of certain pathogens, particularly viruses and bacteria, where they aggregate and interact within a host environment. This stage typically occurs after initial attachment and entry into the host cell or tissue. During gather-infection, pathogens cluster together, often forming microenvironments that facilitate genetic exchange, enhance virulence factor production, and protect them from host immune responses. For viruses, this can involve the assembly of viral particles near specific cellular structures, while bacteria may form biofilms or aggregates that promote survival and resistance to antibiotics. This phase is crucial for the pathogen's ability to establish infection and propagate within the host.
