👉 Gap engineering refers to the strategic design and manipulation of gaps or voids within a material's structure to enhance its properties and performance. This technique is widely used in materials science, particularly in the development of advanced composites, metamaterials, and porous structures. By carefully controlling the size, shape, and distribution of these gaps, engineers can tailor the material's mechanical, thermal, electrical, or acoustic characteristics to meet specific application requirements. For instance, in aerospace engineering, gap engineering can optimize lightweight yet strong components, while in biomedical applications, it can improve the biocompatibility and functionality of implants. The key to effective gap engineering lies in balancing these gaps to achieve the desired performance improvements without compromising structural integrity.
