👉 Fundamentals of mathematics revolve around basic concepts and operations that form the backbone of more advanced mathematical disciplines. At its core, mathematics involves numbers, quantities, and their relationships, often expressed through arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Geometry deals with shapes, sizes, positions, and dimensions, while algebra introduces symbols and rules for manipulating these variables. Calculus explores rates of change and accumulation, essential for understanding motion and growth. Probability and statistics deal with chance events and data analysis, respectively. Together, these fundamentals provide the essential tools for problem-solving and logical reasoning across various fields of study and real-world applications.