👉 Mathematics is the branch of science that deals with numbers, quantities, shapes, and structures, providing a systematic framework for understanding and describing the world around us. It encompasses various disciplines, including algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and number theory, each focusing on different aspects of mathematical concepts. Algebra explores relationships between symbols and quantities, geometry studies shapes and spaces, calculus examines rates of change and accumulation, statistics deals with data analysis, and number theory focuses on the properties and relationships of numbers. Mathematics is fundamental in solving real-world problems, from engineering and physics to economics and computer science, by offering precise language and powerful tools for modeling, prediction, and optimization.