👉 The "France fumes" refer to a long-standing and often contentious issue of environmental and economic tensions between France and its neighboring countries, particularly Germany and Belgium, over energy policies and industrial practices. This conflict primarily revolves around France's nuclear energy strategy and its opposition to the expansion of natural gas pipelines, such as the Nord Stream 2, which passes through French waters. Critics argue that France's reliance on nuclear power, despite recent debates and safety concerns, contributes to high carbon emissions and undermines efforts to transition to renewable energy sources. Meanwhile, proponents of France's nuclear policy emphasize its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring energy security. The debate has significant political and economic implications, reflecting broader tensions over energy independence, environmental responsibility, and regional cooperation in Europe.
