👉 Foundational computing, also known as the origins of computer science, can be traced back to the mid-20th century, primarily through the work of pioneers like Alan Turing, John von Neumann, and Claude Shannon. These early thinkers laid the groundwork for modern computing by developing theoretical frameworks and practical systems. Turing's concept of the universal machine, or Turing machine, introduced the idea of a theoretical device capable of simulating any algorithmic process, while von Neumann's architecture provided the blueprint for most modern computers, detailing the structure of a computer with a central processing unit, memory, and input/output mechanisms. Shannon's work on information theory furthered the understanding of data transmission and storage, establishing the mathematical basis for digital communication. Together, these foundational ideas and innovations set the stage for the rapid advancement of computing technology that we see today, transforming virtually every aspect of modern life.
