👉 Forward engineering is a systematic approach to the design and development of mechanical, electrical, or software systems, focusing on translating conceptual ideas into practical, functional products. It involves a series of iterative steps where engineers start with high-level requirements and gradually refine the design through detailed analysis, prototyping, and testing. This process includes defining system architecture, selecting appropriate materials and components, conducting simulations and modeling to predict performance, and then physically building and validating the prototype. Throughout, engineers continuously assess and optimize the design based on feedback from tests and simulations to ensure the final product meets or exceeds specified performance criteria, reliability standards, and cost constraints.