👉 Formation math is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of the properties and behavior of dynamical systems, particularly those that evolve over time. It involves analyzing how initial conditions influence the long-term behavior of systems, often using differential equations to describe continuous changes. In discrete systems, it employs difference equations to model step-by-step evolution. Key concepts include stability analysis, bifurcations (where system behavior changes qualitatively), and attractors (states the system tends towards). Tools like phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and bifurcation diagrams help visualize and predict system dynamics, crucial for understanding phenomena from population growth to weather patterns.