👉 Fist computing, also known as the first computer era or the pre-1970s computing period, refers to the initial phase of computing history characterized by the development and use of mechanical and electronic devices for basic calculations. This period began with the invention of mechanical calculators like Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the early 19th century, but it truly gained momentum with the advent of electronic computers in the mid-20th century. Early computers like the ENIAC, UNIVAC, and IBM 701 were massive, room-sized machines that used vacuum tubes to perform arithmetic and logical operations. These computers were primarily used for scientific calculations, military applications, and early data processing tasks, laying the foundational principles of modern computing. The term "fist computing" humorously captures the simplicity and directness of these early machines, which required manual input and output through physical keys or punched cards, with minimal user interaction compared to today's sophisticated systems.