👉 Finally engineering, also known as exception handling or finally block coding, is a programming technique used to ensure that certain blocks of code are executed regardless of whether an exception (an error or unexpected condition) was thrown. This is typically achieved using a `finally` block in languages like Java, where code within the block is executed after the try and catch blocks, but before any cleanup operations. This ensures that resources like file handles, network connections, or database transactions are properly closed or released, preventing resource leaks and maintaining system stability. The `finally` block is crucial for managing resources in a reliable manner, especially in scenarios where exceptions might occur during the execution of critical operations.
