👉 Fijian mathematics, also known as Fijian number theory or Fijian arithmetic, is a unique system of numeration and problem-solving that emerged from the cultural and educational practices of Fiji. It primarily uses a base-20 (vigesimal) system, influenced by the traditional counting methods of the indigenous Fijian people, who often used fingers and toes for counting. This system is distinct from the decimal (base-10) system widely used today, and it incorporates various mathematical concepts and techniques specific to Fijian culture, such as the use of "tala" (units) and "vaka" (groups of five). Fijian math emphasizes practical applications, like counting livestock and land divisions, and often involves intricate patterns and relationships that reflect the island's agricultural and social structures. Despite its unique characteristics, Fijian mathematics shares foundational principles with other number systems and continues to be an important part of Fijian cultural heritage.
