👉 Mathematics, at its core, involves the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and structures using logic and reasoning. It encompasses various branches like arithmetic (basic operations), algebra (variables and equations), geometry (shapes and spaces), calculus (rates of change and accumulation), and statistics (data analysis). These areas use mathematical concepts like functions, sets, and probabilities to solve problems, model real-world phenomena, and make predictions. For example, algebra helps solve equations, geometry aids in understanding shapes, calculus is crucial for physics and engineering, and statistics is vital for data-driven decision making.