👉 Fan computing, also known as edge computing or distributed computing at the edge, refers to a network architecture where data processing and analysis occur closer to the source of data generation, typically on devices or edge servers rather than in a centralized cloud. This approach reduces latency, conserves bandwidth, and enhances real-time decision-making capabilities by processing data locally or near the source, minimizing the need to transmit large volumes of raw data to distant cloud servers for analysis. Fan computing is particularly beneficial in scenarios requiring immediate responses, such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and industrial IoT systems, where quick data processing is critical for optimal performance and efficiency.