👉 Experimental research involves systematically investigating a hypothesis or question through controlled manipulation and observation of variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships. The process begins with a clear research question or hypothesis, followed by the formulation of a well-defined research design, including the selection of appropriate methods, participants, and data collection tools. Researchers then conduct experiments under controlled conditions to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, while minimizing confounding factors. Data is collected rigorously and analyzed using statistical methods to determine the significance and reliability of the findings. The results are then interpreted in the context of existing theories and literature, contributing new insights or challenging current understandings.