👉 Exclusion refers to the process by which an individual or a population is prevented from contracting an infectious disease, often through measures like vaccination, hygiene practices, or physical barriers. This concept is crucial in public health as it aims to protect vulnerable groups and reduce the spread of pathogens. Exclusion can occur through various mechanisms: personal protective measures such as wearing masks and hand sanitizers, social distancing, quarantine, and isolation. In healthcare settings, exclusion might involve strict hygiene protocols for healthcare workers and patients to prevent nosocomial infections. Effective exclusion strategies are essential in controlling outbreaks and ensuring community health.
