👉 Mathematics is rich with examples that illustrate fundamental concepts across various branches. In algebra, for instance, solving linear equations like \(2x + 3 = 7\) demonstrates the application of basic operations and inverse relationships. Geometry provides examples such as calculating the area of a triangle using the formula \(\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}\), or finding the volume of a rectangular prism with dimensions 4 units by 3 units by 2 units. Calculus introduces concepts like limits, illustrated by the derivative of \(f(x) = x^2\), which measures the instantaneous rate of change at any point. Probability theory uses examples like calculating the probability of drawing a specific card from a deck, showing how theoretical concepts apply to real-world scenarios. These examples highlight the interconnectedness of mathematical ideas and their practical applications.