👉 The "Ethiopia Fumes" refer to a series of air quality issues that have plagued parts of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, primarily due to severe air pollution. This phenomenon is largely attributed to a combination of factors, including high population density, rapid urbanization, and inadequate industrial regulation, exacerbated by the burning of agricultural waste during the dry season. The smoke from these fires, which can originate from both rural and urban sources, mixes with other pollutants like vehicle emissions and industrial exhaust, creating a toxic haze that severely impacts air quality. This has led to frequent health advisories, respiratory issues among residents, and environmental concerns, prompting calls for stricter pollution controls and sustainable waste management practices.