👉 Essentially engineering is the application of scientific principles, mathematical models, and empirical data to design, build, and optimize systems, structures, and processes for practical purposes. It involves a systematic approach to problem-solving, where engineers analyze complex challenges, develop innovative solutions, and ensure that these solutions are safe, efficient, and sustainable. This field integrates knowledge from various disciplines such as physics, mathematics, materials science, and computer science to create functional and reliable products and systems that address real-world needs, ranging from infrastructure and transportation to electronics and energy solutions.