👉 Erik Erikson, a prominent Norwegian psychologist, developed a theory of psychosocial development that emphasizes the role of social interactions and cultural influences in shaping an individual's personality and mental health throughout their lifespan. His theory posits that individuals progress through eight distinct stages of psychosocial development, each characterized by a specific conflict or crisis that must be resolved for healthy psychological growth. These stages range from infancy (Trust vs. Mistrust) to adulthood (Ego Integrity vs. Despair). Erikson believed that successful resolution of each conflict leads to positive outcomes, while unresolved conflicts can result in psychological issues. His framework underscores the importance of social and cultural contexts in shaping an individual's development, making it a foundational concept in modern psychology and psychotherapy.
