👉 The equation math, often represented as \( E = mc^2 \), is a fundamental equation in physics that describes the relationship between energy (\(E\)) and mass (\(m\)). Here, \(c\) stands for the speed of light in a vacuum, approximately \(3 \times 10^8\) meters per second. The equation states that energy is directly proportional to the square of the mass and the speed of light. This means a small increase in mass can result in a large release of energy, which is why it's pivotal in understanding nuclear reactions and the power of atomic bombs. It encapsulates Einstein's theory of relativity, showing that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa.
