👉 Empirical fumes refer to the visible, often toxic, particles and vapors that are released into the air from industrial processes, chemical reactions, or the burning of organic materials. These fumes consist of a complex mixture of substances, including gases, particulates, and sometimes liquid droplets, which can vary widely depending on the specific process. They pose significant health risks to workers and nearby communities, potentially causing respiratory issues, eye irritation, and long-term damage if exposure is prolonged. Monitoring and controlling empirical fumes are crucial in industrial settings to ensure safety and compliance with environmental regulations.