👉 Empirical engineering is a practical approach to problem-solving and design that relies on experimentation, observation, and data analysis rather than purely theoretical models or simulations. It involves conducting experiments in real-world settings to gather empirical data, which is then used to validate or refine engineering solutions. This method bridges the gap between theory and practice, allowing engineers to test hypotheses, identify practical limitations, and optimize designs based on actual performance. Empirical engineering is particularly valuable in complex systems where theoretical predictions may not fully capture real-world conditions, making it a cornerstone of applied research and development in various engineering disciplines.