👉 Elephant engineering refers to the sophisticated and innovative ways elephants use their intelligence, strength, and social structures to modify and utilize their environment for survival and benefit. These elephants are known for constructing complex structures like bomas (livestock enclosures) using branches and leaves, which provide shelter from predators and extreme weather conditions. They also create water holes by digging and shaping the ground, ensuring access to water during dry seasons. Additionally, elephants use their trunks to transport and arrange large objects, demonstrating remarkable problem-solving skills. Their social bonds and collective knowledge enable them to pass down these engineering techniques across generations, showcasing a high level of cognitive and cultural sophistication.