👉 Electrical math, particularly in the context of circuit analysis, revolves around Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws, which are fundamental equations used to understand and calculate the behavior of electrical circuits. Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor, mathematically expressed as V = IR. This law helps in determining how much current will flow through a circuit given the voltage and resistance values. Kirchhoff's Laws, on the other hand, deal with the conservation of charge and energy in electrical circuits. Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that the total current entering a junction must equal the total current leaving it, reflecting the conservation of charge. Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) asserts that the sum of all electrical potential differences around any closed network is zero, representing the conservation of energy. Together, these principles allow for the analysis and design of complex electrical circuits by enabling the calculation of unknown currents, voltages, and resistances.
