👉 Egyptian computing, also known as ancient Egyptian mathematics, was a sophisticated system of numerical calculation and problem-solving that emerged around 3000 BCE. The Egyptians primarily used a decimal system, employing hieroglyphs to represent numbers from 1 to 12 and symbols for powers of ten. They were adept at arithmetic operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, though their methods lacked a true concept of zero and positional notation. Their mathematical knowledge was applied in various practical contexts, such as land measurement, construction, and astronomy, with notable achievements including the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, which showcase their advanced understanding of fractions, geometry, and algebraic problems. This ancient computational system laid foundational principles that influenced later mathematical developments in the region and beyond.
