👉 Egyptian fumes, often associated with the air quality in Cairo and other parts of Egypt, refer to a combination of pollutants primarily from vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and construction dust. These fumes are characterized by high levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The city's dense traffic, especially during rush hours, significantly contributes to these emissions, while industrial zones and construction sites release additional pollutants. The combination of these factors can lead to poor air quality, posing health risks such as respiratory issues, cardiovascular problems, and exacerbating conditions like asthma. Efforts to mitigate these fumes include promoting public transportation, implementing stricter emission standards, and increasing green spaces.
