👉 Infection economics examines the financial and resource implications of infectious diseases on individuals, healthcare systems, and economies at large. When an infection spreads, it imposes direct costs such as medical treatment, hospitalization, and medication, which can be substantial for both patients and healthcare providers. Indirect costs include lost productivity due to illness or death, reduced workforce participation, and increased absenteeism. Economically, infections can strain healthcare systems, leading to higher public spending and potential reallocation of resources from other critical areas. Additionally, outbreaks can disrupt global trade and travel, affecting supply chains and economic stability. Preventive measures, such as vaccination programs and public health interventions, are economically justified by their ability to reduce infection rates, thereby lowering long-term costs and preserving economic activity.
