👉 Earthquake research focuses on understanding the mechanisms, causes, and effects of seismic events to improve prediction, mitigation, and response strategies. Scientists study fault lines, tectonic plate movements, and the physical properties of Earth's crust to identify areas at high risk of earthquakes. Advanced technologies like seismometers, GPS, and satellite imagery are used to monitor ground deformation and seismic activity in real-time. Research also explores the behavior of different materials and structures during earthquakes, aiming to develop better building codes and early warning systems. By analyzing historical earthquake data and simulating various scenarios, researchers work to enhance public safety and reduce the impact of these natural disasters.