👉 Early mathematics, often referred to as ancient or primitive mathematics, focuses on basic numerical concepts and operations. It includes counting, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which were developed by early civilizations like the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Greeks. These societies also introduced geometric concepts, such as shapes, angles, and proportions, and laid the groundwork for more advanced mathematical theories. Early mathematicians also explored patterns, ratios, and proportions, which are fundamental to understanding fractions, percentages, and even algebra. This foundational knowledge was crucial for the development of more complex mathematical disciplines over time.