👉 The earliest forms of mathematics can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where people began using simple counting systems and basic arithmetic operations to solve practical problems. Around 3000 BCE, the Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed one of the first known numerical systems, using a base-60 (sexagesimal) system that influenced later developments in mathematics and timekeeping. They also used clay tablets to record transactions, which required basic arithmetic for accounting purposes. Around the same time, ancient Egyptians developed methods to calculate areas and volumes, often using unit blocks for practical construction and land measurement. These early mathematical practices were primarily driven by the need to manage resources, trade, and construction, laying the groundwork for more advanced mathematical concepts.
