👉 In communication theory, "disingenuousness" refers to a form of deception or misrepresentation that is intended to manipulate or deceive someone else. It involves making statements or actions that are not true or accurate in order to gain their trust or favor. Disingenuous behavior can be harmful and lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between individuals. In the context of politics, "disingenuousness" can refer to a politician who uses misleading or deceptive tactics to gain support or influence from voters or other