👉 Computing at scale, particularly with complex tasks like deep learning and large-scale simulations, involves significant computational challenges. One major difficulty is the sheer volume of data that needs to be processed and stored, often exceeding the capacity of traditional hardware. Training neural networks, for instance, requires massive parallel processing power and memory, which can be prohibitively expensive and energy-intensive. Additionally, optimizing algorithms to run efficiently on distributed systems introduces complexities in data distribution, communication overhead, and synchronization. Ensuring accuracy while maintaining speed is another hurdle, as more sophisticated models often demand greater computational resources. Furthermore, the dynamic nature of data and evolving algorithms necessitates adaptive computing strategies that can handle variability and uncertainty, adding layers of complexity to system design and management.