👉 Development fumes are toxic gases released during the early stages of welding, particularly when using flux-cored or stick electrodes in an oxygen-rich environment. These fumes primarily consist of metals like iron, manganese, nickel, and chromium, which are oxidized and vaporize at high temperatures. The resulting mixture can be highly irritating to the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Prolonged exposure can lead to more severe health issues, including lung damage and chronic respiratory diseases. Proper ventilation, protective gear like respirators, and adherence to safety protocols are essential to minimize exposure and protect welders from these harmful fumes.