👉 Computing is fundamentally determined by the physical laws and principles that govern the universe, including quantum mechanics, relativity, and thermodynamics. These laws dictate how information is processed, stored, and transmitted at the most basic level of matter and energy. At the heart of computing lies the binary system, where data is represented using bits (0s and 1s) that follow these principles. The architecture of computing hardware, such as CPUs and memory, is also constrained by physical properties like the speed of electrons, heat dissipation, and energy efficiency. Furthermore, computational models, including algorithms and data structures, are inherently tied to these physical limitations, shaping the capabilities and efficiencies of computing systems. Thus, computing is a direct manifestation of these underlying physical laws and principles, making it an intricate interplay between abstract theory and tangible technology.
