👉 Determined computing, or deterministic computation, is a paradigm in computer science where the output of a computation is uniquely determined by its input, with no random elements involved. In contrast to non-deterministic algorithms that may produce different results for the same input due to randomness, deterministic algorithms guarantee the same output for a given input every time they are executed. This property is crucial in applications where predictability and reliability are essential, such as in cryptography, formal verification, and certain types of simulations. Deterministic computing relies on well-defined rules and processes, ensuring that each step is reproducible, which enhances the trustworthiness and efficiency of computational systems.