👉 The primary defects in a software project often stem from poor design choices, inadequate testing, and insufficient documentation. Poor design can lead to scalability issues, where the system becomes inefficient or unresponsive under increased load. Inadequate testing, such as insufficient unit tests or integration tests, can result in undetected bugs that only surface in production, leading to frequent outages and user dissatisfaction. Insufficient documentation hampers maintenance and onboarding, making it difficult for new developers to understand the codebase and contributing to errors. Additionally, lack of version control practices can cause conflicts and data loss, while poor communication among team members can result in misaligned requirements and scope creep, ultimately degrading the project's quality and timeline.
