👉 Fluid defects refer to various imperfections or irregularities present within a fluid, which can significantly impact its performance and properties. These defects can arise from several sources, including contamination, emulsification, phase separation, or the presence of particulates. For instance, in oil-based fluids, contaminants like water or dirt can lead to emulsification, where the fluid mixes with another phase, reducing its stability and effectiveness. Similarly, in biological fluids, the presence of particulates or cellular debris can cause phase separation, leading to inconsistent viscosity and functionality. These defects not only degrade the fluid's performance but can also lead to equipment damage, increased maintenance costs, and reduced operational efficiency in industrial applications.
