👉
Research in psychology, particularly the field of research, often centers on a debate between two prominent perspectives:
empiricism
and
constructivism
. Empiricists argue that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence, emphasizing objective, measurable data to validate theories. Constructivists, on the other hand, contend that knowledge is actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the environment, suggesting that understanding is shaped by personal experiences, cultural contexts, and cognitive processes. This debate influences research methodologies, with empiricists favoring quantitative methods and controlled experiments, while constructivists advocate for qualitative approaches, such as case studies and ethnography, to capture the complexity of human experiences and subjective realities.