👉 Engineering, as a discipline, has its roots tracing back to ancient civilizations, but it as we know it today began to take shape during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This period marked a significant shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, driven by innovations in mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science. The 19th century saw the rise of mechanical engineering, with pioneers like Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Thomas Telford making substantial contributions. The 20th century further advanced engineering with the advent of electrical engineering, aerospace engineering, and computer science, leading to rapid technological progress and the development of complex systems. Today, engineering spans a multitude of fields, including civil, mechanical, electrical, software, and environmental engineering, all aimed at solving practical problems and improving human life through innovative design and application of scientific principles.
