👉 Database mathematics encompasses the mathematical principles and techniques used to manage, analyze, and manipulate data stored in databases. It includes concepts like set theory for defining database entities and relationships, algebra for operations on data (such as joins and aggregations), and calculus for optimizing queries and understanding data distributions. For example, SQL (Structured Query Language) leverages these principles to perform operations like selecting specific data points (algebraic operations), combining datasets (set theory), and calculating statistics (calculus). Understanding these mathematical foundations is crucial for designing efficient databases, writing effective queries, and interpreting data accurately.