👉 Light particles, often referred to as photons, are fundamental entities that exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, embodying the dual nature of quantum mechanics. These subatomic particles are the primary carriers of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, X-rays, and gamma rays. Composed of energy and momentum, light particles travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, approximately 299,792 kilometers per second. Despite their minuscule size—typically around 190 femtometers in diameter—they play a crucial role in various phenomena, from the colors we see in nature to the functioning of advanced technologies like lasers and fiber optics. Light particles interact with matter through processes such as absorption, emission, and scattering, influencing everything from photosynthesis in plants to the operation of solar panels. Their unique properties make them indispensable in both scientific research and everyday applications.
